![]() Pearl School 1 kW grid tied system |
The future of energy production by our civilization will be with renewable energy sources. Or there will be no future civilizations ! Solar produced electricity is silent, non polluting and renewable. It requires no special skills to operate; it is modular and versatile; it is very reliable and virtually maintainence free ( no moving parts ) and it can be installed almost anywhere facing south. Best of all the fuel is free.
Photo voltaic cells are made of a semiconductor material, usually silicon. They are photosensitive and produce and electrical current when exposed to light. Individual solar cells are combined to create arrays that produce larger amounts of power. The arrays can be sized to meet the power requirements of a building. A typical home system for utility grid tied connection is in the 2 to 3 kilowatt ( 8 to 15 k W hr / day in Michigan ). Our business has installed some of the first PV grid tied systems in west Michigan. We design, install and service solar electric system. Prices range from $6 per rated DC watt installed on walk-on roofs to $7 per rated watt on pole mounted racks. Commercial PV sytems larger than 45 k W at $5 ( and less ) per rated watt( depending on racking design ) All installations by NABCEP, Michigan licensed electicians specializing in PV grid tied systems. |
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Current PV costs for installed systems in Wisconsin as posted by Focus on Energy Wisconsin
Special Feature: the current real time operation of Leslie Science Center web pages. Go to:
Leslie Science Center , Ann Arbor, Michgan dual PV systems data performance link
A Guide to Photo voltaic (PV) Power Systems Design and Installation by the California Energy Commission covers designing utility-interactive PV systems. In PDF format from the CEC web site: CEC web site
List of Eligible SB1 Guidelines Compliant Photovoltaic Modules Updated as of August 27, 2009 Updated as manufacturer's provide laboratory-tested data per Appendix I of the Guidelines for California's Solar Electric Incentive Programs (Senate Bill 1), Second Edition. Beginning July 1, 2009, only modules which are on the SB1 Guidelines compliant module list will be eligible for incentive in California.
The leading software for PV system performance determination
State by state summary of the various rebates and other financial incentives for PV:state PV incentives
Scientific tutorials on the physics of photovoltaics: Sandia National Laboratory
"Looking Down the Barrel..." Editorial by Richard Perez, editor, Home Power magazine: Homeland Security ?
1Oct09 (c) BTF Ltd All Rights Reserved or at least until the Sun becomes a red dwarf -------then all bets are off